The flag of the country comprises three rectangulars of Red, white and black colours, form above to downward. The part of the flag near the mast comprises a triangle of green colour, of a height that equals one-third the total height of the flag.

• The red colour symbolizes the struggle and martyrs.
• The white colour symbolizes peace, Islam and optimism.
• The black colour symbolizes the Mahdist Revolution that founded the modern Sudan and adopted the black flag as its symbol.
• The green colour symbolizes abundance, welfare and agriculture.

The emblem of the Republic of the Sudan is the Secretary Bird in a state of stillness with its wings stretched. There is a frame linking the wings in which the words "Victory is for Us" are written. There is also an arched frame at the base in which the words "The Republic of the Sudan" are written.

The emblem was first adopted during the government of former President Jaffar Mohammed Nimeiri (1969-1985), replacing the previous emblem, which was the rhinoceros. The Secretary Bird is known for its might, ability to fly at great heights and powerful sight. It can run for long distances.

Secretary Bird is found in the Sudan in the areas of Kordofan and Darfur as well as the Blue Nile area and the dry areas of the southern part of the country .
The emblem symbolizes might , sacrifice and dignity,characteristics that represent the Sudanese people.