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| AGREEMENT ON HUMANITARIAN CEASFIRE ON THE CONFLICT IN DARFUR |
Under the auspices of His Excellency Idriss Deby, President of the Republic of Chad, Head of State, assisted by the Chairperson of the Commission of the African Union, and in the presence of International Observers and Facilitators. The Government of the Republic of Sudan, the Sudan Liberation Movement; hereafter, knows as the Parties, have agreed on the following: |
| Political Preamble |
Convinced of the necessity of the establishment in Darfur of a democratic
political culture to guarantee to the populations of the region their
political, economic and social rights;
|
| Humanitarian questions |
|
| Article 1: |
The parties decide on the cessation of hostilities between them and specifically proclaim a cease-fire for a period of 45 days automatically renewable except if opposed by one of the parties. The ceasefire will be effective on land, and air to allw on one hand, a fast and unrestricted humanitarian access to the needy populations of Darfur and on the other hand, to arrive at a just and durable solution to the problem in Darfur; |
| Article 2: |
The cessation of hostilities between all the forces of the parties
will be effective 72 hours after the signing of this Agreement.
|
| Article 3: |
The parties shall establish a Cease-fire Commission composed of 2 high ranking officers from the Parties, the Tchadian mediation and the international community in accordance with the sovereignity of the Sudan. |
| Article 4: |
The mandate of the cease fire Commission shall consist of: The Cease Fire Commission shall report to a Joint Commission composed of the parties, the Tchadian mediation and the international community. |
| Article 5: |
The parties have decided to free all the prisoners of war and all other persons detained because of the armed conflict in Darfur |
| Article 6: |
The parties shall ensure that all armed groups under their control comply with this Agreement. The Sudanese Government shall commit itself to neutralize the armed militias. |
| Article 7: |
| The parties have agreed to meet as soon as possible under the auspices of the Tchadian mediation and the international community to discuss pending points, notably about setting up the Joint Commission and the Cease fire Commission mentioned in article 3 and 4 of the present agreement; |
| Article 8: |
| The parties undertake to facilitate the delivery of humanitarian assistance and the creation of conditions favorable to supplying emergency relief to the displaced persons and other civilian victims of war and this, wherever they are in the DARFUR region, in accordance with the appendix attached to the present Agreement; |
| Article 9: |
| In case of non respect of the clauses of this Agreement by one of the Parties, the other party will refer such a case to the Cease Fire Commission and if necessary the Joint Commission; |
| Article 10: |
| This Agreement can be amended by agreement of the parties with the consent of the Cease Fire Commission. The parties may agree to renew this Agreement for an additional 45 days not later than 21 days before the expiry of the Agreement. Any party may notify the Cease-Fire Commission of its intention for renewal and if the parties agree, this Agreement shall be extended for an additional two months period; |
| Article 11: |
| This Agreement shall take effects as from its date of signature. It is drafted in Arabic, in French and in English, all three texts being equally authentic. |
| Done at N’djamena, this 8th Day of April, 2004. |